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The Flip Structure: Raising Foreign Startup CapitalFlip Structure in Nepal Startup Ecosystem IntroductionA flip structure is a corporate restructuring method where a Nepal-based startup creates or shifts ownership to a foreign holding company. This structure allows startups to raise international capital, especially from venture capital firms that prefer...

MFN Clause Concept in Nepal SAFE Agreements Introduction Most Favored Nation (MFN) clause in SAFE agreements ensures that early investors receive terms no less favorable than later investors. In Nepal, MFN clauses operate under general contract principles governed by the Contract Act, 2000 and are linked to share issuance under the Company Act, 2006. MFN...

Y Combinator SAFE Structure in Nepal Legal Context IntroductionThe Y Combinator SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) is a globally recognized startup investment instrument. In Nepal, it is not codified but is enforceable under the Contract Act, 2000 and governed by share issuance provisions of the Company Act, 2006.Nepal startups adopt the Y Combinator...

 Valuation cap in SAFE agreements refers to the maximum company valuation at which an investor’s SAFE converts into equity. In Nepal, valuation caps are governed by general contract principles under the Contract Act, 2000 and share issuance rules under the Company Act, 2006.Valuation caps protect early investors by ensuring they receive equity at a favorable...

SAFE to Equity Conversion Legal Framework in Nepal Introduction SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) conversion into equity in Nepal operates under contract law, company law, and foreign investment regulations. There is no specific statute governing SAFE, so conversion is treated as issuance of shares under the Company Act, 2006 and foreign investment...

Safe Investment Agreements in Nepal Startup Ecosystem IntroductionSimple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) is a widely used startup investment instrument globally. In Nepal, SAFE is not specifically defined under statutory law but is practiced under general contract law principles governed by the Contract Act, 2000 and Company Act, 2006.SAFE allows investors...

  Safe investment in Nepal refers to legally compliant financial or business activities protected under national laws. The legal system is primarily governed by the Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act, 2019 (FITTA), Company Act, 2006, and Industrial Enterprises Act, 2020. These laws regulate both domestic and foreign investment. Investors...

1. Introduction to Wildlife Crime Law in NepalWildlife crime in Nepal refers to illegal activities involving protected animals, birds, and forest resources. It is regulated primarily under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 2029 (1973) and related criminal laws.These cases are investigated by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife...

1. Introduction to Customs Crime Law in Nepal Customs crime in Nepal refers to illegal acts involving import, export, or movement of goods in violation of customs regulations. It is primarily governed by the Customs Act, 2064 (2007) along with provisions of the National Penal Code, 2017 where criminal intent is involved. Customs crimes are investigated by the...

1. Introduction to Smuggling Law in NepalSmuggling in Nepal refers to illegal import or export of goods across national borders without proper customs declaration or in violation of customs regulations. It is treated as a criminal and economic offense under the Customs Act, 2064 (2007) and related provisions of the National Penal Code, 2017.Smuggling cases are...